Effectiveness of Focal Therapy in Men With Prostate Cancer

  • Recruiting
  • Treatment
  • Interventional
  • Randomized
  • Procedure
  • Radboud University Medical Center
  • 45 Years -


Study Purpose

In the Netherlands, most men with prostate cancer (PCa) are treated with radical whole-gland treatment, i.e. prostatectomy or radiotherapy. The burden of complications such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction associated with radical treatment is considerable. A recent systematic review by our group has shown that focal therapy of PCa seems to reduce the burden of treatment side-effects in men with intermediate-risk disease, maintaining their quality of life without compromising oncological effectiveness. The costs of side effects that can be prevented are estimated at €5456 per patient, resulting in total expected cost savings of about €22 million per year in The Netherlands. Furthermore, exploration of the benefit-risk balance under patients showed that they are willing to sacrifice some survival for an improvement in quality of life (QoL). Focal therapy comprises a modern alternative to selectively treat a specific part of the prostate while preserving the rest of the gland. There is, however, a lack of high-quality evidence, and numerous papers therefore recommend to perform a multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT). The RCT should have long-term follow-up, predefined assessment of cancer-specific and health-related QoL outcome measures, and economic evaluations to inform policymakers regarding cost-effectiveness. This RCT on focal therapy versus usual care is urgently needed to enable focal therapy to overgrow the experimental status, provide the evidence needed for guidelines, and make this available for selected patients who benefit from this strategy. Because of its promising results in other countries, focal therapy is increasingly requested by patients, but due to the lack of high-quality evidence, it is not reimbursed yet. This has been designated by both the PCa patient support group and physicians as a failure of both the market and the funding agencies. The investigators, therefore, aim to perform a high-quality multi-center RCT to provide the evidence needed to decide on reimbursement and implementation of focal therapy in patients with intermediate-risk, unilateral clinically localized PCa in the Netherlands.

Intervention

Procedure : Focal therapy

Procedure : Usual care


Eligibility Requirements

info icon Gleason score of 7 (3 + 4 or 4 + 3; ISUP grade 2/3)

info icon PSA level of ≤ 20 ng/ml

info icon Clinical stage ≤ T2b disease

info icon Life expectancy of ≥ 10 years

info icon Men with a prostate size ≤ 5 cm in sagittal length and ≤ 6 cm in axial length

info icon Fit, eligible, and normally destined for radical surgery or radiotherapy

info icon No concomitant cancer

info icon No previous treatment of their prostate

info icon An understanding of the Dutch language sufficient to receive written and verbal information about the trial, its consent process and the study questionnaires

info icon Minimum age: 45

info icon Unfit for general anesthesia or radical surgery

info icon Low volume low-risk disease (≤4mm Gleason score of ≤ 6 / ISUP grade 1)

info icon High-risk disease (Gleason score of ≥ 8 / ISUP grade \>3)

info icon Clinical T3 disease (extracapsular PCa)

info icon Men who have received previous active therapy for PCa.

info icon Men with evidence of extraprostatic disease.

info icon Men with an inability to tolerate a transrectal ultrasound.

info icon Cardiac pacemaker

info icon Metal implants/stents in the urethra or prostate.

info icon ASA ≥4

info icon Prostatic calcification/cysts that interfere with effective delivery of TULSA/HIFU based on MRCT.

info icon Men with renal impairment and a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of \< 30 ml/minute/1.73 m2.

info icon Unable to give consent to participate in the trial, as judged by the attending clinicians

Recruiting status

Recruiting

Estimated enrollment

356

 
Study start date

Feb 01, 2024

Study end date

Feb 28, 2031

Last updated

Mar 23, 2025

Primary purpose

Treatment

Design

Interventional

Intervention

Procedure

Study phase

NA

Allocation

Randomized

 

Sponsor:

Radboud University Medical Center

Collaborator:

Isala

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

St. Antionius Hospital

Hifu kliniek

Dutch National Health Care Institute

ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

Nederlandse Vereniging voor Radiotherapie en Oncologie

Wetenschapscommissie interventieradiologie/Nederlandse vereniging voor interventieradiologie

Inspire2live

Prostaatkankerstichting

Nederlandse Vereniging voor Urologie

Investigator:

N/A

NCT06223295

Clinic Location Investigator Distance RECRUITING STATUS Contact