Study of Radiation Therapy in Combination With Darolutamide + Degarelix in Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer

  • Not Yet Recruiting
  • Treatment
  • Interventional
  • Randomized
  • Drug & Radiation
  • PHASE2
  • University Health Network, Toronto
  • 18 Years -


Study Purpose

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men and second leading cause of cancer-related death. Men with PCa have a wide range of possible outcomes if the cancer has not spread and is classified as Intermediate-Risk PCa (IR-PCa). The standard treatment for IR-PCa is radiation therapy (RT) with or without hormone therapy which can result in cure in some men. In other men, the cancer can come back or spread to other areas of the body. Treatment response in men with IR-PCa is highly variable. This uncertainty has led to significant under- and over-treatment. This study aims to find out if the addition of intensive treatment (hormonal therapy: darolutamide + degarelix) to standard treatment for PCa will work better than standard treatment alone. To do this, some participants will receive hormone therapy and others will not. All participants will receive RT. Currently, it is difficult to identify men who may require more intensive therapy. Current methods, such as using prostate specific antigen (PSA) alone, may not give the doctor enough information about who requires more intensive treatment. The researchers conducting this study believe that a particular arrangement of cancer cells \[called intraductal carcinoma (IDC)\] and the presence of a genetic marker called SChLAP1 can be used to identify people who would benefit from more intensive therapy. Hormonal therapy such as with drugs called darolutamide (new drug for PCa) and Degarelix, reduce androgens (male hormones, such as testosterone) or block their effect on the cells. PCa cells require androgens to grow and divide, so removal of androgens may be effective in preventing the return of cancer following radiation therapy. Although darolutamide has been studied in about 1000 men with PCa and seems promising and well tolerated it is considered an experimental drug, therefore it can only be used in a research study such as this one. Degarelix has been approved by Health Canada to treat PCa. This is a phase 2, open label, randomized, controlled study and will be conducted across sites in Canada. To qualify, men must have IR-PCa and have both SChLAP1 and IDC present or both absent. Participants will be randomized to receive RT with hormone therapy or RT only. The study treatment period is 6 months for the RT + hormone therapy group. RT will take about 1-2 weeks. All participants will be followed for 5 years with multiple visits to assess safety and treatment effects.

Intervention

Drug : Darolutamide

Drug : Degarelix

Radiation : Radiation Therapy


Eligibility Requirements

info icon Male ≥ 18 years of age;

info icon Pathologic (histologic) proven diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma within 180 days prior to consent;

info icon PSA measurement performed within 60 days prior to consent;

info icon IR-PCa as per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria (PSA \>10 and \< 20 ng/mL and/or Gleason score 7 and/or T-category T2b-T2c clinical or ultrasound);

info icon UIR-PCa, at least one of the following:

info icon 2 or 3 NCCN IR-PCa criteria;

info icon Gleason score 4+3;

info icon \>50% diagnostic cores involved by adenocarcinoma;

info icon Clinically negative (N0) stage, as defined by pelvic-CT or pelvic-MRI within 4 months prior to consent;

info icon No evidence of bone metastases (M0) assessed by a bone scan within 4 months prior to consent;

info icon Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2;

info icon Able and willing to provide signed informed consent as per International Conference on Harmonization - Good Clinical Practices Guidelines (ICH-GCP) and applicable regulations.

info icon Received any form of hormonal therapy such as bilateral orchiectomy, LHRH agonist/antagonist (e.g. goserelin, leuprolide, degarelix, etc.), anti-androgens (e.g. flutamide, bicalutamide, etc.), 5α-reductase inhibitors (e.g. finasteride, dutasteride, etc.) and/or estrogens within 1 year of consent;

info icon Received prior cytotoxic therapy for prostate cancer (e.g. taxanes, mitoxantrone);

info icon Currently taking medications that might cause toxicity if combined with darolutamide (see section 4.6);

info icon Hemoglobin \< 9.0 g/dL, independent of transfusion and/or growth factors, measured within 90 days prior to consent;

info icon Platelet count \< 100,000 × 109/μL, independent of transfusion and/or growth factors, within 90 days prior to consent;

info icon Serum albumin \< 3.0 g/dL within 90 days prior to consent;

info icon Abnormal renal function, assessed within 90 days prior to consent:

info icon Creatinine \> 2mg/dL;

info icon Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤ 35 mL/min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured directly by 24 hour urine.

info icon Abnormal liver function assessed within 90 days prior to consent:

info icon Total bilirubin \> 1.5 times the upper limit of normal range;

info icon Aminotransferases (ALT or AST) \>1.5 times the upper limit of normal range;

info icon Currently on anticoagulant therapy for any indication (e.g. atrial fibrillation, valve replacement, pulmonary embolism, etc.);

info icon Any cardiac events (e.g. unstable angina, myocardial infarction and/or congestive heart failure;

info icon Does not agree to use highly effective method of birth control if he is having sex with a woman of childbearing potential or does not agree to use a condom if he is having sex with a woman who is pregnant while on study drug and for 4 weeks following the last dose of study drug;

info icon Known hypersensitivity (or known allergic reaction) to the study treatment(s) or any of its ingredients (as listed in Investigator's brochure);

info icon Planned initiation of alternative therapy for prostate cancer or investigational therapy;

info icon Participation in another interventional clinical trial during and / or within 3 months of consent for this study;

info icon Subject was previously randomized in this trial;

info icon Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.

Recruiting status

Not Yet Recruiting

Estimated enrollment

208

 
Study start date

Jul 02, 2024

Study end date

Dec 31, 2028

Last updated

Mar 23, 2025

Primary purpose

Treatment

Design

Interventional

Intervention

Drug & Radiation

Study phase

PHASE2

Allocation

Randomized

 

Sponsor:

University Health Network, Toronto

Collaborator:

Prostate Cancer Canada

Bayer

Investigator:

Neil Fleshner, MD

Alejandro Berlin, MD

NCT04176081

Clinic Location Investigator Distance RECRUITING STATUS Contact